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Topic: Forces

Read the most recent CSIS research on U.S. military force structure.

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Analysis / Forces

U.S. Military Forces in FY 2022: Army

Despite its budget having declined by $3.6 billion, the U.S. Army’s force structure remains steady as a result of cuts to modernization and readiness. In the long term, the Army’s force structure is at risk because of the strategic focus on China, perceived as primarily an air and naval theater.

October 21, 2021 — Mark Cancian
Analysis / Forces

Covid-19 Response Update: October 13

A roundup of the recent developments in the military’s response to Covid-19 by the CSIS International Security Program.

October 13, 2021 — Mark Cancian, Robert Maxwell
Analysis / Forces

U.S. Military Forces in FY 2022: Peering into the Abyss—The Budget and Strategy Overview

Each fiscal year, CSIS produces a series of papers on U.S. military forces, including their composition, new initiatives, long-term trends, and challenges. In FY 2022, military forces are “peering into the abyss,” as constrained budgets and strategy changes push the services to cut forces.

October 12, 2021 — Mark Cancian
Data / Acquisition, Budget, Forces, Strategy

The Defense Futures Simulator

Integrating detailed budget data, decades of subject matter expertise, and sophisticated data science, the Defense Futures Simulator serves as a publicly available resource to understand how much the United States spends to achieve its defense objectives, and how that might change in the future.

July 29, 2021 — Defense360 Staff
Analysis / Covid-19, Forces

Covid-19 and the Military: Maintaining Operations While Supporting Civil Society

The response to Covid-19 presents the Biden administration with its first defining challenge. DoD has played a central role in the response thus far, and the new administration has made clear that DoD will continue to play an important, though supporting, role.

February 12, 2021 — Adam Saxton, Mark Cancian
Analysis / Budget, Forces, Strategy

Nuclear Modernization under Competing Pressures

The Biden administration will face early decision points regarding the modernization of critical elements of the U.S. nuclear weapons enterprise in an environment buffeted by competing forces and pressures.

February 12, 2021 — Rebecca Hersman, Joseph Rodgers
Analysis / Forces

Building Military Forces for the 2020s: Implementing Strategy and Exercising Global Leadership in an Era of Reduced Resources

As the Biden administration charts a new strategy for the Department of Defense, it will need to make difficult decisions on force structure and optimization, with real implications for readiness.

February 10, 2021 — Mark Cancian
Opinion / Forces

Indigenous Representation in National Security

In this article, Gabriella Gricius addresses the need for more Indigenous representation in the national security field and how Indigenous voices can provide vital recommendations to policymakers.

February 4, 2021 — Gabriella Gricius
Opinion / Forces, Reform

Operation Overwatch

In this article for the Represent series, Megan Gemar suggests a comprehensive program to address the concerning female retention rates in the Army and build inter-service connections amongst women.

February 3, 2021 — Megan Gemar
Analysis / Forces, Strategy

Rethinking Military Roles and Missions in a New Administration

It’s been 70 years since the Department of Defense last formally reviewed the roles and missions set of its component services. With the creation of the Space Force and the rise of new technologies, it’s more than time for DoD to conduct a new review.

February 2, 2021 — Todd Harrison
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